1 00:00:52,260 --> 00:00:54,360 scientists from NASA Ames Research 2 00:00:54,360 --> 00:00:54,370 scientists from NASA Ames Research 3 00:00:54,370 --> 00:00:56,670 scientists from NASA Ames Research Center have teamed with robert mondavi 4 00:00:56,670 --> 00:00:56,680 Center have teamed with robert mondavi 5 00:00:56,680 --> 00:00:59,640 Center have teamed with robert mondavi winery and several universities to study 6 00:00:59,640 --> 00:00:59,650 winery and several universities to study 7 00:00:59,650 --> 00:01:01,680 winery and several universities to study a privilege that may cause many of the 8 00:01:01,680 --> 00:01:01,690 a privilege that may cause many of the 9 00:01:01,690 --> 00:01:03,510 a privilege that may cause many of the finest wine growing regions in 10 00:01:03,510 --> 00:01:03,520 finest wine growing regions in 11 00:01:03,520 --> 00:01:08,340 finest wine growing regions in california over up 12 00:01:08,340 --> 00:01:08,350 13 00:01:08,350 --> 00:01:12,240 a tiny root parasite called phallic 14 00:01:12,240 --> 00:01:12,250 a tiny root parasite called phallic 15 00:01:12,250 --> 00:01:14,820 a tiny root parasite called phallic sarah has devastated popular varieties 16 00:01:14,820 --> 00:01:14,830 sarah has devastated popular varieties 17 00:01:14,830 --> 00:01:17,280 sarah has devastated popular varieties of grapes in the Napa Valley causing a 18 00:01:17,280 --> 00:01:17,290 of grapes in the Napa Valley causing a 19 00:01:17,290 --> 00:01:20,670 of grapes in the Napa Valley causing a serious decline in food production vegan 20 00:01:20,670 --> 00:01:20,680 serious decline in food production vegan 21 00:01:20,680 --> 00:01:23,550 serious decline in food production vegan sex feed on healthy plant roots exposing 22 00:01:23,550 --> 00:01:23,560 sex feed on healthy plant roots exposing 23 00:01:23,560 --> 00:01:26,609 sex feed on healthy plant roots exposing them to disease and stress ultimately 24 00:01:26,609 --> 00:01:26,619 them to disease and stress ultimately 25 00:01:26,619 --> 00:01:30,149 them to disease and stress ultimately the plants living and down for most 26 00:01:30,149 --> 00:01:30,159 the plants living and down for most 27 00:01:30,159 --> 00:01:32,490 the plants living and down for most farmers early detection is nearly 28 00:01:32,490 --> 00:01:32,500 farmers early detection is nearly 29 00:01:32,500 --> 00:01:34,649 farmers early detection is nearly impossible because by the time the 30 00:01:34,649 --> 00:01:34,659 impossible because by the time the 31 00:01:34,659 --> 00:01:36,990 impossible because by the time the visual symptoms appear the vines are 32 00:01:36,990 --> 00:01:37,000 visual symptoms appear the vines are 33 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:39,749 visual symptoms appear the vines are severely affected and will die in one to 34 00:01:39,749 --> 00:01:39,759 severely affected and will die in one to 35 00:01:39,759 --> 00:01:43,290 severely affected and will die in one to three years using airborne scanners and 36 00:01:43,290 --> 00:01:43,300 three years using airborne scanners and 37 00:01:43,300 --> 00:01:45,450 three years using airborne scanners and sophisticated remote sensing techniques 38 00:01:45,450 --> 00:01:45,460 sophisticated remote sensing techniques 39 00:01:45,460 --> 00:01:48,990 sophisticated remote sensing techniques NASA is developing new ways to spot the 40 00:01:48,990 --> 00:01:49,000 NASA is developing new ways to spot the 41 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:51,540 NASA is developing new ways to spot the provider for crops decline and the 42 00:01:51,540 --> 00:01:51,550 provider for crops decline and the 43 00:01:51,550 --> 00:01:53,730 provider for crops decline and the growers can necessary to meet the 44 00:01:53,730 --> 00:01:53,740 growers can necessary to meet the 45 00:01:53,740 --> 00:01:56,130 growers can necessary to meet the premier's with for luxor of resistant 46 00:01:56,130 --> 00:01:56,140 premier's with for luxor of resistant 47 00:01:56,140 --> 00:01:59,219 premier's with for luxor of resistant rootstocks till freeze manages the 48 00:01:59,219 --> 00:01:59,229 rootstocks till freeze manages the 49 00:01:59,229 --> 00:02:02,059 rootstocks till freeze manages the project for robert mondavi vineyards 50 00:02:02,059 --> 00:02:02,069 project for robert mondavi vineyards 51 00:02:02,069 --> 00:02:05,999 project for robert mondavi vineyards remote sensing allows the detection of 52 00:02:05,999 --> 00:02:06,009 remote sensing allows the detection of 53 00:02:06,009 --> 00:02:08,039 remote sensing allows the detection of stress before we can ever see it with 54 00:02:08,039 --> 00:02:08,049 stress before we can ever see it with 55 00:02:08,049 --> 00:02:10,559 stress before we can ever see it with the naked eye and that gives us a 56 00:02:10,559 --> 00:02:10,569 the naked eye and that gives us a 57 00:02:10,569 --> 00:02:12,600 the naked eye and that gives us a glimpse into the future so that we can 58 00:02:12,600 --> 00:02:12,610 glimpse into the future so that we can 59 00:02:12,610 --> 00:02:15,030 glimpse into the future so that we can do a better job of planning for 60 00:02:15,030 --> 00:02:15,040 do a better job of planning for 61 00:02:15,040 --> 00:02:39,330 do a better job of planning for eventualities of the loss of those vines 62 00:02:39,330 --> 00:02:39,340 63 00:02:39,340 --> 00:02:42,730 this is the Napa Valley home to 64 00:02:42,730 --> 00:02:42,740 this is the Napa Valley home to 65 00:02:42,740 --> 00:02:46,260 this is the Napa Valley home to America's most prestigious wine 66 00:02:46,260 --> 00:02:46,270 America's most prestigious wine 67 00:02:46,270 --> 00:02:49,630 America's most prestigious wine produced the fine Chardonnay Pinot Noirs 68 00:02:49,630 --> 00:02:49,640 produced the fine Chardonnay Pinot Noirs 69 00:02:49,640 --> 00:02:52,180 produced the fine Chardonnay Pinot Noirs and Cabernet Sauvignon that have helped 70 00:02:52,180 --> 00:02:52,190 and Cabernet Sauvignon that have helped 71 00:02:52,190 --> 00:02:54,490 and Cabernet Sauvignon that have helped with the California wine industry on the 72 00:02:54,490 --> 00:02:54,500 with the California wine industry on the 73 00:02:54,500 --> 00:02:57,400 with the California wine industry on the International lab but lurking beneath 74 00:02:57,400 --> 00:02:57,410 International lab but lurking beneath 75 00:02:57,410 --> 00:03:00,010 International lab but lurking beneath the surface of these green fields at 76 00:03:00,010 --> 00:03:00,020 the surface of these green fields at 77 00:03:00,020 --> 00:03:02,440 the surface of these green fields at tiny parasites called for luck Sarah 78 00:03:02,440 --> 00:03:02,450 tiny parasites called for luck Sarah 79 00:03:02,450 --> 00:03:05,110 tiny parasites called for luck Sarah that threatened the very roots of a six 80 00:03:05,110 --> 00:03:05,120 that threatened the very roots of a six 81 00:03:05,120 --> 00:03:08,740 that threatened the very roots of a six billion dollar industry entomologist 82 00:03:08,740 --> 00:03:08,750 billion dollar industry entomologist 83 00:03:08,750 --> 00:03:11,590 billion dollar industry entomologist Jeff brunette the place where it's 84 00:03:11,590 --> 00:03:11,600 Jeff brunette the place where it's 85 00:03:11,600 --> 00:03:15,100 Jeff brunette the place where it's feeding is a wounded area and fungus or 86 00:03:15,100 --> 00:03:15,110 feeding is a wounded area and fungus or 87 00:03:15,110 --> 00:03:17,890 feeding is a wounded area and fungus or bacteria can get into that and cause an 88 00:03:17,890 --> 00:03:17,900 bacteria can get into that and cause an 89 00:03:17,900 --> 00:03:20,290 bacteria can get into that and cause an infection which will eventually kill 90 00:03:20,290 --> 00:03:20,300 infection which will eventually kill 91 00:03:20,300 --> 00:03:22,810 infection which will eventually kill that portion of the route infrared 92 00:03:22,810 --> 00:03:22,820 that portion of the route infrared 93 00:03:22,820 --> 00:03:24,820 that portion of the route infrared aerial photography taken over a 94 00:03:24,820 --> 00:03:24,830 aerial photography taken over a 95 00:03:24,830 --> 00:03:27,070 aerial photography taken over a five-year period reveals forelock 96 00:03:27,070 --> 00:03:27,080 five-year period reveals forelock 97 00:03:27,080 --> 00:03:30,190 five-year period reveals forelock Sarah's devastating effects dead areas 98 00:03:30,190 --> 00:03:30,200 Sarah's devastating effects dead areas 99 00:03:30,200 --> 00:03:33,640 Sarah's devastating effects dead areas show up gray imagery like this helps 100 00:03:33,640 --> 00:03:33,650 show up gray imagery like this helps 101 00:03:33,650 --> 00:03:35,710 show up gray imagery like this helps farmers see current damage but it 102 00:03:35,710 --> 00:03:35,720 farmers see current damage but it 103 00:03:35,720 --> 00:03:37,600 farmers see current damage but it doesn't provide enough information for 104 00:03:37,600 --> 00:03:37,610 doesn't provide enough information for 105 00:03:37,610 --> 00:03:40,570 doesn't provide enough information for future planning growers need better 106 00:03:40,570 --> 00:03:40,580 future planning growers need better 107 00:03:40,580 --> 00:03:43,600 future planning growers need better tools so there's where comes NASA 108 00:03:43,600 --> 00:03:43,610 tools so there's where comes NASA 109 00:03:43,610 --> 00:03:44,970 tools so there's where comes NASA because the very sophisticated 110 00:03:44,970 --> 00:03:44,980 because the very sophisticated 111 00:03:44,980 --> 00:03:49,090 because the very sophisticated technology remote sensing allows the 112 00:03:49,090 --> 00:03:49,100 technology remote sensing allows the 113 00:03:49,100 --> 00:03:51,190 technology remote sensing allows the detection of stress before we can ever 114 00:03:51,190 --> 00:03:51,200 detection of stress before we can ever 115 00:03:51,200 --> 00:03:53,980 detection of stress before we can ever see it with the naked eye and that gives 116 00:03:53,980 --> 00:03:53,990 see it with the naked eye and that gives 117 00:03:53,990 --> 00:03:56,170 see it with the naked eye and that gives us a glimpse into the future so that we 118 00:03:56,170 --> 00:03:56,180 us a glimpse into the future so that we 119 00:03:56,180 --> 00:03:58,780 us a glimpse into the future so that we can do a better job of planning for 120 00:03:58,780 --> 00:03:58,790 can do a better job of planning for 121 00:03:58,790 --> 00:04:00,960 can do a better job of planning for eventualities of the loss of those bonds 122 00:04:00,960 --> 00:04:00,970 eventualities of the loss of those bonds 123 00:04:00,970 --> 00:04:04,090 eventualities of the loss of those bonds Phil freeze manages the Velox our 124 00:04:04,090 --> 00:04:04,100 Phil freeze manages the Velox our 125 00:04:04,100 --> 00:04:07,630 Phil freeze manages the Velox our project for robert mondavi winery bob 126 00:04:07,630 --> 00:04:07,640 project for robert mondavi winery bob 127 00:04:07,640 --> 00:04:10,690 project for robert mondavi winery bob mondavi has always thought to the future 128 00:04:10,690 --> 00:04:10,700 mondavi has always thought to the future 129 00:04:10,700 --> 00:04:13,240 mondavi has always thought to the future in this case we looked up into the sky 130 00:04:13,240 --> 00:04:13,250 in this case we looked up into the sky 131 00:04:13,250 --> 00:04:15,250 in this case we looked up into the sky we look for the technology we look 132 00:04:15,250 --> 00:04:15,260 we look for the technology we look 133 00:04:15,260 --> 00:04:18,090 we look for the technology we look beyond the horizon they look to space 134 00:04:18,090 --> 00:04:18,100 beyond the horizon they look to space 135 00:04:18,100 --> 00:04:21,220 beyond the horizon they look to space NASA scientists at nearby Ames Research 136 00:04:21,220 --> 00:04:21,230 NASA scientists at nearby Ames Research 137 00:04:21,230 --> 00:04:23,200 NASA scientists at nearby Ames Research Center have been developing remote 138 00:04:23,200 --> 00:04:23,210 Center have been developing remote 139 00:04:23,210 --> 00:04:25,480 Center have been developing remote sensing technology to study the Earth's 140 00:04:25,480 --> 00:04:25,490 sensing technology to study the Earth's 141 00:04:25,490 --> 00:04:28,060 sensing technology to study the Earth's surface using aircraft and satellites 142 00:04:28,060 --> 00:04:28,070 surface using aircraft and satellites 143 00:04:28,070 --> 00:04:30,850 surface using aircraft and satellites for the last ten years nASA has been 144 00:04:30,850 --> 00:04:30,860 for the last ten years nASA has been 145 00:04:30,860 --> 00:04:34,030 for the last ten years nASA has been trying to get remote sensing into more 146 00:04:34,030 --> 00:04:34,040 trying to get remote sensing into more 147 00:04:34,040 --> 00:04:36,370 trying to get remote sensing into more commercial uses to develop more industry 148 00:04:36,370 --> 00:04:36,380 commercial uses to develop more industry 149 00:04:36,380 --> 00:04:40,690 commercial uses to develop more industry partnerships NASA's Jones salud heads 150 00:04:40,690 --> 00:04:40,700 partnerships NASA's Jones salud heads 151 00:04:40,700 --> 00:04:44,680 partnerships NASA's Jones salud heads the grapes 113 and boots participants 152 00:04:44,680 --> 00:04:44,690 the grapes 113 and boots participants 153 00:04:44,690 --> 00:04:47,870 the grapes 113 and boots participants from Ames mondavi winery in California 154 00:04:47,870 --> 00:04:47,880 from Ames mondavi winery in California 155 00:04:47,880 --> 00:04:51,650 from Ames mondavi winery in California Davis and Chicago universities we called 156 00:04:51,650 --> 00:04:51,660 Davis and Chicago universities we called 157 00:04:51,660 --> 00:04:54,320 Davis and Chicago universities we called up about four wineries last fall and met 158 00:04:54,320 --> 00:04:54,330 up about four wineries last fall and met 159 00:04:54,330 --> 00:04:55,880 up about four wineries last fall and met with about four different groups and 160 00:04:55,880 --> 00:04:55,890 with about four different groups and 161 00:04:55,890 --> 00:04:57,920 with about four different groups and explain to them what we wanted to try to 162 00:04:57,920 --> 00:04:57,930 explain to them what we wanted to try to 163 00:04:57,930 --> 00:05:00,110 explain to them what we wanted to try to do and mondavi was the one who said 164 00:05:00,110 --> 00:05:00,120 do and mondavi was the one who said 165 00:05:00,120 --> 00:05:02,510 do and mondavi was the one who said we're your guys we want to do that same 166 00:05:02,510 --> 00:05:02,520 we're your guys we want to do that same 167 00:05:02,520 --> 00:05:04,580 we're your guys we want to do that same thing this is where all the flock sir is 168 00:05:04,580 --> 00:05:04,590 thing this is where all the flock sir is 169 00:05:04,590 --> 00:05:08,510 thing this is where all the flock sir is 1 1 2 & 3 have visual signs and it's in 170 00:05:08,510 --> 00:05:08,520 1 1 2 & 3 have visual signs and it's in 171 00:05:08,520 --> 00:05:11,570 1 1 2 & 3 have visual signs and it's in the ground four five and six have no 172 00:05:11,570 --> 00:05:11,580 the ground four five and six have no 173 00:05:11,580 --> 00:05:13,490 the ground four five and six have no visual signs on elites but it is in the 174 00:05:13,490 --> 00:05:13,500 visual signs on elites but it is in the 175 00:05:13,500 --> 00:05:15,290 visual signs on elites but it is in the ground and seven eight and nine are 176 00:05:15,290 --> 00:05:15,300 ground and seven eight and nine are 177 00:05:15,300 --> 00:05:16,520 ground and seven eight and nine are totally healthy and there's nothing in 178 00:05:16,520 --> 00:05:16,530 totally healthy and there's nothing in 179 00:05:16,530 --> 00:05:20,270 totally healthy and there's nothing in the ground an 11-acre test site is 180 00:05:20,270 --> 00:05:20,280 the ground an 11-acre test site is 181 00:05:20,280 --> 00:05:22,400 the ground an 11-acre test site is blocked in two sections with healthy 182 00:05:22,400 --> 00:05:22,410 blocked in two sections with healthy 183 00:05:22,410 --> 00:05:26,050 blocked in two sections with healthy moderate and severely infested vines 184 00:05:26,050 --> 00:05:26,060 moderate and severely infested vines 185 00:05:26,060 --> 00:05:28,700 moderate and severely infested vines handheld instruments are used to measure 186 00:05:28,700 --> 00:05:28,710 handheld instruments are used to measure 187 00:05:28,710 --> 00:05:30,590 handheld instruments are used to measure chlorophyll leverage which are a 188 00:05:30,590 --> 00:05:30,600 chlorophyll leverage which are a 189 00:05:30,600 --> 00:05:37,029 chlorophyll leverage which are a barometer on the place narc 190 00:05:37,029 --> 00:05:37,039 191 00:05:37,039 --> 00:05:39,529 right now if you look at a leaf for many 192 00:05:39,529 --> 00:05:39,539 right now if you look at a leaf for many 193 00:05:39,539 --> 00:05:41,330 right now if you look at a leaf for many of those three categories they look the 194 00:05:41,330 --> 00:05:41,340 of those three categories they look the 195 00:05:41,340 --> 00:05:43,339 of those three categories they look the same to our eyes but we're going to take 196 00:05:43,339 --> 00:05:43,349 same to our eyes but we're going to take 197 00:05:43,349 --> 00:05:46,219 same to our eyes but we're going to take them back into the lab at Ames and do 198 00:05:46,219 --> 00:05:46,229 them back into the lab at Ames and do 199 00:05:46,229 --> 00:05:48,499 them back into the lab at Ames and do spectral analysis and also chemical 200 00:05:48,499 --> 00:05:48,509 spectral analysis and also chemical 201 00:05:48,509 --> 00:05:50,629 spectral analysis and also chemical analysis to see how those leaves 202 00:05:50,629 --> 00:05:50,639 analysis to see how those leaves 203 00:05:50,639 --> 00:06:03,970 analysis to see how those leaves different the second sample for love 204 00:06:03,970 --> 00:06:03,980 205 00:06:03,980 --> 00:06:07,060 field and laboratory data provides a 206 00:06:07,060 --> 00:06:07,070 field and laboratory data provides a 207 00:06:07,070 --> 00:06:10,500 field and laboratory data provides a baseline for each level of infestation 208 00:06:10,500 --> 00:06:10,510 baseline for each level of infestation 209 00:06:10,510 --> 00:06:12,790 baseline for each level of infestation scientists estimate chlorophyll levels 210 00:06:12,790 --> 00:06:12,800 scientists estimate chlorophyll levels 211 00:06:12,800 --> 00:06:16,390 scientists estimate chlorophyll levels and use an airborne scanner together 212 00:06:16,390 --> 00:06:16,400 and use an airborne scanner together 213 00:06:16,400 --> 00:06:20,320 and use an airborne scanner together thousands of plants like infrared photos 214 00:06:20,320 --> 00:06:20,330 thousands of plants like infrared photos 215 00:06:20,330 --> 00:06:22,719 thousands of plants like infrared photos the resulting images indicate where the 216 00:06:22,719 --> 00:06:22,729 the resulting images indicate where the 217 00:06:22,729 --> 00:06:25,779 the resulting images indicate where the vines are distrustful of damages are 218 00:06:25,779 --> 00:06:25,789 vines are distrustful of damages are 219 00:06:25,789 --> 00:06:28,300 vines are distrustful of damages are also burner roars of with the bugs that 220 00:06:28,300 --> 00:06:28,310 also burner roars of with the bugs that 221 00:06:28,310 --> 00:06:30,520 also burner roars of with the bugs that crispy did acquire a time at the polacks 222 00:06:30,520 --> 00:06:30,530 crispy did acquire a time at the polacks 223 00:06:30,530 --> 00:06:32,770 crispy did acquire a time at the polacks for pattern seems to be going kind of in 224 00:06:32,770 --> 00:06:32,780 for pattern seems to be going kind of in 225 00:06:32,780 --> 00:06:35,740 for pattern seems to be going kind of in a north-south direction the resolution 226 00:06:35,740 --> 00:06:35,750 a north-south direction the resolution 227 00:06:35,750 --> 00:06:38,560 a north-south direction the resolution is so much better about the contrast the 228 00:06:38,560 --> 00:06:38,570 is so much better about the contrast the 229 00:06:38,570 --> 00:06:41,170 is so much better about the contrast the ability to see the areas that are 230 00:06:41,170 --> 00:06:41,180 ability to see the areas that are 231 00:06:41,180 --> 00:06:44,379 ability to see the areas that are already affected by flora it just jump 232 00:06:44,379 --> 00:06:44,389 already affected by flora it just jump 233 00:06:44,389 --> 00:06:47,379 already affected by flora it just jump out at you even more so monitoring 234 00:06:47,379 --> 00:06:47,389 out at you even more so monitoring 235 00:06:47,389 --> 00:06:49,900 out at you even more so monitoring infestation is one thing but doing 236 00:06:49,900 --> 00:06:49,910 infestation is one thing but doing 237 00:06:49,910 --> 00:06:53,020 infestation is one thing but doing something about it is another we don't 238 00:06:53,020 --> 00:06:53,030 something about it is another we don't 239 00:06:53,030 --> 00:06:55,510 something about it is another we don't have any chemical agents that will cure 240 00:06:55,510 --> 00:06:55,520 have any chemical agents that will cure 241 00:06:55,520 --> 00:06:57,370 have any chemical agents that will cure our problem and prevent philosopher in 242 00:06:57,370 --> 00:06:57,380 our problem and prevent philosopher in 243 00:06:57,380 --> 00:07:00,760 our problem and prevent philosopher in Napa Valley fortunately nurseries are 244 00:07:00,760 --> 00:07:00,770 Napa Valley fortunately nurseries are 245 00:07:00,770 --> 00:07:03,100 Napa Valley fortunately nurseries are growing roots which are resistant to the 246 00:07:03,100 --> 00:07:03,110 growing roots which are resistant to the 247 00:07:03,110 --> 00:07:05,740 growing roots which are resistant to the lots are many of the popular great 248 00:07:05,740 --> 00:07:05,750 lots are many of the popular great 249 00:07:05,750 --> 00:07:08,529 lots are many of the popular great plants like Chardonnay Pinot Noir would 250 00:07:08,529 --> 00:07:08,539 plants like Chardonnay Pinot Noir would 251 00:07:08,539 --> 00:07:10,540 plants like Chardonnay Pinot Noir would easily fall prey to the underground 252 00:07:10,540 --> 00:07:10,550 easily fall prey to the underground 253 00:07:10,550 --> 00:07:12,730 easily fall prey to the underground pests if they were growing on their own 254 00:07:12,730 --> 00:07:12,740 pests if they were growing on their own 255 00:07:12,740 --> 00:07:15,310 pests if they were growing on their own rules good nurs get around this problem 256 00:07:15,310 --> 00:07:15,320 rules good nurs get around this problem 257 00:07:15,320 --> 00:07:18,189 rules good nurs get around this problem by having nurseries graft or splice 258 00:07:18,189 --> 00:07:18,199 by having nurseries graft or splice 259 00:07:18,199 --> 00:07:20,529 by having nurseries graft or splice resistant stocks to the fruit bearing 260 00:07:20,529 --> 00:07:20,539 resistant stocks to the fruit bearing 261 00:07:20,539 --> 00:07:23,320 resistant stocks to the fruit bearing portion of the plan what we've chosen to 262 00:07:23,320 --> 00:07:23,330 portion of the plan what we've chosen to 263 00:07:23,330 --> 00:07:25,480 portion of the plan what we've chosen to do here at Robert Mondavi vineyards is 264 00:07:25,480 --> 00:07:25,490 do here at Robert Mondavi vineyards is 265 00:07:25,490 --> 00:07:27,820 do here at Robert Mondavi vineyards is to remove those vines that are affected 266 00:07:27,820 --> 00:07:27,830 to remove those vines that are affected 267 00:07:27,830 --> 00:07:30,520 to remove those vines that are affected with filagra go back in and we plant 268 00:07:30,520 --> 00:07:30,530 with filagra go back in and we plant 269 00:07:30,530 --> 00:07:33,250 with filagra go back in and we plant these new root stocks that are tolerant 270 00:07:33,250 --> 00:07:33,260 these new root stocks that are tolerant 271 00:07:33,260 --> 00:07:34,899 these new root stocks that are tolerant to any philosophy that might be in the 272 00:07:34,899 --> 00:07:34,909 to any philosophy that might be in the 273 00:07:34,909 --> 00:07:38,920 to any philosophy that might be in the soil the cost of replanting at mondavi 274 00:07:38,920 --> 00:07:38,930 soil the cost of replanting at mondavi 275 00:07:38,930 --> 00:07:42,190 soil the cost of replanting at mondavi vineyards alone could run to 20 million 276 00:07:42,190 --> 00:07:42,200 vineyards alone could run to 20 million 277 00:07:42,200 --> 00:07:45,320 vineyards alone could run to 20 million that's why it's so critical but vintners 278 00:07:45,320 --> 00:07:45,330 that's why it's so critical but vintners 279 00:07:45,330 --> 00:07:47,840 that's why it's so critical but vintners know where and when philosopher will 280 00:07:47,840 --> 00:07:47,850 know where and when philosopher will 281 00:07:47,850 --> 00:07:51,350 know where and when philosopher will strike before replanting rather than 282 00:07:51,350 --> 00:07:51,360 strike before replanting rather than 283 00:07:51,360 --> 00:07:52,670 strike before replanting rather than having a feeling that it's really 284 00:07:52,670 --> 00:07:52,680 having a feeling that it's really 285 00:07:52,680 --> 00:07:54,200 having a feeling that it's really spreading will be able to say look it's 286 00:07:54,200 --> 00:07:54,210 spreading will be able to say look it's 287 00:07:54,210 --> 00:07:55,520 spreading will be able to say look it's spread thirty percent over this past 288 00:07:55,520 --> 00:07:55,530 spread thirty percent over this past 289 00:07:55,530 --> 00:07:57,310 spread thirty percent over this past year in this direction the NASA 290 00:07:57,310 --> 00:07:57,320 year in this direction the NASA 291 00:07:57,320 --> 00:07:59,540 year in this direction the NASA partnership with MonaVie and 292 00:07:59,540 --> 00:07:59,550 partnership with MonaVie and 293 00:07:59,550 --> 00:08:01,790 partnership with MonaVie and universities at Davis and Chico was 294 00:08:01,790 --> 00:08:01,800 universities at Davis and Chico was 295 00:08:01,800 --> 00:08:05,000 universities at Davis and Chico was working very well right they couldn't 296 00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:05,010 working very well right they couldn't 297 00:08:05,010 --> 00:08:07,850 working very well right they couldn't use the digital images sooner the 298 00:08:07,850 --> 00:08:07,860 use the digital images sooner the 299 00:08:07,860 --> 00:08:10,430 use the digital images sooner the mondavi team members were looking at the 300 00:08:10,430 --> 00:08:10,440 mondavi team members were looking at the 301 00:08:10,440 --> 00:08:12,620 mondavi team members were looking at the imagery so we made a decision to rip out 302 00:08:12,620 --> 00:08:12,630 imagery so we made a decision to rip out 303 00:08:12,630 --> 00:08:14,750 imagery so we made a decision to rip out half this field from looking at this 304 00:08:14,750 --> 00:08:14,760 half this field from looking at this 305 00:08:14,760 --> 00:08:16,159 half this field from looking at this imagery we should ripped out 306 00:08:16,159 --> 00:08:16,169 imagery we should ripped out 307 00:08:16,169 --> 00:08:18,560 imagery we should ripped out three-quarters of it because part of 308 00:08:18,560 --> 00:08:18,570 three-quarters of it because part of 309 00:08:18,570 --> 00:08:22,219 three-quarters of it because part of what we left is useless and if they had 310 00:08:22,219 --> 00:08:22,229 what we left is useless and if they had 311 00:08:22,229 --> 00:08:23,960 what we left is useless and if they had gone ahead and ripped out more of the 312 00:08:23,960 --> 00:08:23,970 gone ahead and ripped out more of the 313 00:08:23,970 --> 00:08:25,550 gone ahead and ripped out more of the field and replanted sooner they'd have a 314 00:08:25,550 --> 00:08:25,560 field and replanted sooner they'd have a 315 00:08:25,560 --> 00:08:28,740 field and replanted sooner they'd have a crop a lot sooner this new technique 316 00:08:28,740 --> 00:08:28,750 crop a lot sooner this new technique 317 00:08:28,750 --> 00:08:30,279 crop a lot sooner this new technique we'll have a long 318 00:08:30,279 --> 00:08:30,289 we'll have a long 319 00:08:30,289 --> 00:08:33,000 we'll have a long impact farm 320 00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:33,010 impact farm 321 00:08:33,010 --> 00:08:36,130 impact farm the results of this three-year NASA 322 00:08:36,130 --> 00:08:36,140 the results of this three-year NASA 323 00:08:36,140 --> 00:08:38,709 the results of this three-year NASA project will be shared with wine growers 324 00:08:38,709 --> 00:08:38,719 project will be shared with wine growers 325 00:08:38,719 --> 00:08:40,959 project will be shared with wine growers throughout the state will get this 326 00:08:40,959 --> 00:08:40,969 throughout the state will get this 327 00:08:40,969 --> 00:08:43,060 throughout the state will get this information developed and then take it 328 00:08:43,060 --> 00:08:43,070 information developed and then take it 329 00:08:43,070 --> 00:08:45,220 information developed and then take it out and let everyone else use it because 330 00:08:45,220 --> 00:08:45,230 out and let everyone else use it because 331 00:08:45,230 --> 00:08:47,290 out and let everyone else use it because no one survives in this industry alone 332 00:08:47,290 --> 00:08:47,300 no one survives in this industry alone 333 00:08:47,300 --> 00:08:51,160 no one survives in this industry alone we all survive together umbria field 334 00:08:51,160 --> 00:08:51,170 we all survive together umbria field 335 00:08:51,170 --> 00:08:53,290 we all survive together umbria field management developed from the NASA 336 00:08:53,290 --> 00:08:53,300 management developed from the NASA 337 00:08:53,300 --> 00:08:55,990 management developed from the NASA research efforts may also improve wine 338 00:08:55,990 --> 00:08:56,000 research efforts may also improve wine 339 00:08:56,000 --> 00:08:59,050 research efforts may also improve wine quality and take Regan satisfying 340 00:08:59,050 --> 00:08:59,060 quality and take Regan satisfying 341 00:08:59,060 --> 00:09:20,120 quality and take Regan satisfying worldwide bring 342 00:09:20,120 --> 00:09:20,130 343 00:09:20,130 --> 00:09:22,190 you